Statistics show that nearly one out of every 100 Americans above the age of 12 have hyperthyroidism. This condition is often called overactive thyroid and is typically diagnosed as a result of the thyroid gland overproducing thyroid hormones. As a result, individuals with this condition are likely to experience various health issues. Thankfully, many individuals are finding relief through radioactive iodine therapy.
What Are the Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism?
Individuals who have hyperthyroidism may experience an array of symptoms. These include:
- Problems concentrating
- Anxiety
- Fatigue
- Hand tremors
- Frequent bowel movements
- Heat intolerance
- Increased sweating
- Thin or flaking nails
- Restlessness
- Heart palpitations
- Skin rashes and irritation
- Protruding eyes
- Increased blood pressure
To help alleviate these and other symptoms, patients are able to use radioactive iodine therapy.
What Is Radioactive Iodine (RAI) Therapy?
Radioactive iodine therapy is a type of treatment used for hyperthyroidism. This treatment involves the use of radiation. Patients typically take an oral capsule for treatment, which eliminates the need for hospitalization and prolonged recovery.
In many cases, patients only have to take one dose to resolve their issues with hyperthyroidism. They will usually see relief in weeks to months following treatment. Patients are required to drink a lot of water after taking the medication to help flush out the remaining radioactive iodine.
How Does RAI Help with Hyperthyroidism?
This treatment works by destroying or damaging thyroid cells through radiation. This lowers the amount of thyroid hormones in the body, which relieves patients of the symptoms they experience. If a patient still experiences symptoms after six months, they may need to receive a second oral capsule.
Are There Any Risks with RAI?
There are cases where individuals may experience hypothyroidism as a result of treatment. However, this is much more manageable than the alternative. In addition, patients may experience some temporary side effects. These include:
- Swollen salivary glands
- Nausea
- Neck tenderness
- Loss of taste
- Dry eyes
- Dry mouth
- Tearing eyes
It is important to reach out to a medical professional to determine if you can benefit from radioactive iodine therapy.
Explore Hyperthyroidism Treatment in Cincinnati, OH
If you are dealing with hyperthyroidism and would like to see if radioactive iodine therapy can provide you with relief, book an appointment online or call Dr. Steven J. Campbell, MD, at 919-308-9701.